Genre analysis in poetry †the pragmatic approach Essay

cosmos Poetry has been a special musical style and it is unmatchable of the many genres that remain consistent (structural fashion) even after being exploited for years. Looking pole at the British verses in the late 80s, the stanzas and discovers have non changed much, at least not the social organization of it. Even until today, these shapes remained the same, although altered in position such as the use of indentation or tabulation in each line, alternatively. Besides, poetry has become a medium of communication in various situations and practically used by the higher classes (they argon much educated) to express their feelings or messages.Nonetheless, it takes a little tidings to understand these corpuses of descriptive lexis because today, the poetrys ar more straightforward due to the change of generations. The genre analysis on poetry or literary text covers a wide scope from musical traditions to prayers ( sometime(a)en days) and from letters to advertisements. Therefore, it is in force(p) to say that meters were widely used for communicative purpose, whether in general or specific aspect. Steinberg (2007) excessively declargond that verses, analogous art, has been used as a communicative medium because they be easier to follow and learn by heart, after which they can becombined with other genres such as songs and dances.Besides that, the exploitation of genres is also evident as we study on the pragmatics and structural cognition of a poesy. Pragmatics is the study on the heart behind the context later in this look for, the study will reveal the relationship between them as to how it affects the understanding of the cohort today. Furthermore, the paper will also discuss on the structural cognition of a poem why the lines and stanzas are arrange in a certain manner , as puff up as does it bring any meaning or purpose towards the readers.1 Literature Review consort to Taheri and Ahi (2013), it is a must for people to deal with all sorts of communication in our daily lives that uses some of the methods of poetry, including editorials, sermons, semipolitical speeches, advertisements and magazine articles. No doubt, our further research shows that poems are used to advertise a product in a creative way since the usual paragraph-ish sentences were too common in newspapers or printed mediums.The study of pragmatics are not clearly stated by author Dijk (1977), however he mentioned that a literary text may be pragmatically vague or ambiguous so to say, in whichboth a literary or ritual function and a practical function may be assigned. Therefore, we conducted our research on a s open-eyed aspect of pragmatics to study on the relations with current generation and if it means anything to the message the poets are trying to tell. Our research oral sexs are therefore1. How are literary actions and their context associate to structures of literary text? 2. In which respect are these actions, context and textual m anifestations similar to and/or disparate from those in other types of communication, both verbal and non- verbal?In short, our aim and purpose of this study is to scram (if) there is anything dissimilar to the poetic genre and to understand the literary pragmatics better as well as to discover the rhetorical function of poetry respectively. 2 Methodology The research is qualitative overall. Eight poems in total are collected four taken from two books and another four from websites. These collections are taken randomly just because we would exchangeable to study on the effectiveness of arbitrary decisions, nevertheless it will not be discussed in this research paper as it does not contribute to the main objective of our study, atall.Following is the list of our materials 1. An abstract from Sohrab and Rustum Matthew Arnold (1853) 2. An abstract from Lines by Matthew Arnold (1951) 3. An abstract from A Battalion-Commander Complains to His Secretary by Ha Jin (1989) 4. An abstr act from My Lost Youth by Henry Wadsworth (1855) 5. http//www. scribd. com/doc/67525005/ erotic love-Letter-1scribd 6. http//www. poets. org/poetsorg/poem/nothing-gold-can-stay 7.http//www. croftonacademy. org. uk/year%208%20Charlotte%20Dymond %20ballad. pdf 8. http//www. azlyrics. com/lyrics/nickiminaj/superbass.html Then, we par and contrast between poems of different genre lyric poem, tralatitious and moderne poem, love letters and advertisement. As for the advertisement genre, it would be discussed separately as the effect of poems on the current generation later in the final wrap-up of our research. Nevertheless, the classifications of poems are as follow 1. Lyric poem (2), (4), (6) and (8) 2. Traditional and modern poem (1), (3) and (7) 3. Love letters (5) Data Analysis In this section, we will include the poems or abstracts used in the semblance stage.This section will also include the elements that touch on the context and textual manifestations of the literary actions. 3 encounter 1 Lyric poems rhymes (8) and (2) Elements composite Rhymes, lines, couple-rhymes Figure 2 Lyric poems adverbs and conjunctions (4) and (6) Elements involved adverbs, coordinating, conjunctions, pronoun 4 Figure 3 Story poem traditional (1) Elements involved context, illustration, ascend, italics, emphasis Figure 4 Story poem modern (3) Elements involved emotion, direct, simple 5 Figure 5 Story poem modern (7) Elements involved adjective, direct, simple 6 Results and intelligence.The use of system and up as well as deal, news report, ship and lip in Figure 1 proves that the structure of poem is still maintained in the 20th century. One of the main elements of a poem is the rhymes always come in pair but could be in a structure of alternate lines. For example, line 1 and line 2 of top-notch Bass (the repetition of system and up) and the alternation of -od and -out in line 1 and line 3 of Lines. As for Figure 2, there are repetition of adverbs there and coordin ating conjunctions so and and in lyric poems. other noticeable element would be the pronoun her and she.In short, they are more descriptive in spirit. By facial expression at Figure 3, we found that traditional poems used to have italics for emphasis purpose. For instance, Like some old miser, Rustum hoards his fame, And shuns to peril it with younger men. in this sentence, we know that Rustum is a proud man.The previous context (Gudurzs reply) tells us that when they are being challenged, Rustum was hiding away. Hence, Gudurz was warning Rustum about what the others might say, that he rather keep his fleece (miser a stingy person/reluctant to spend) by trying to avoid (shun) thedanger (peril) with his troop because losing a battle means losing ones pride in the older days.Thus, we can conclude that traditional poem is more objective due to the flowerish choice of words. Additionally, the poems are written through illustration approach the italics allow readers to interpret th e events of the context in any way they want without knowing the importance of pride, one can also take Rustums action as being considerate and defensive as his plan to escape might save him and his teams lives. 7 Contrary to the traditional poem, modern poem are more subjective.Meaning, it involves emotions and hence, more direct in terms of the language used. If we look closely to the lexis in each paragraph, there is nothing unique or interpretable about the words they are simple and are blasted towards the readers. The emphasis on blasted is meant by the impact focus straight towards a readers emotion.This can be found in Figure 4 It was no use, Damn it, begging me for help, If I got killed that way, and he got his head knocked off tour fooling with a mortar in the barracks, as well as in Figure 5 And nevercame home again, Never saw the razor, But they found her in the photoflood, and beaming with her blood there is simply no room to imagine the otherwise situation like wha t we found in Figure 3.Story poems, regardless of type, are free from the poetic rules in line rhymes. However, they still follow the standard structure of stanza, which is in block. Moreover, each poem has their unique subjects or objects or nouns that catches the readers attention martyr, blood, April rain, Lady Day, battalion, killed, take heed and natures first green is gold.Some subjects, though, are enhanced with adjectives to describe them, such as those found in Figure 5. This helps the present generation to understand the whole context of a poem in the fastest way possible, whilst not feeling bored or even to say, give up on poetry. 8 Conclusion With such exploitation on poems throughout the century, many new genres came about, observably in the advertising genre as shown in Figure 6. As we view these poems in the contemporary period, we can see the effect of poems on the advertising industry the changed in written creativity.Following that, the poems also hit right to th e point, in terms of human needs the objects are closer than they appear and relent less and experience success. It may seem as though the poems are confusing at times, such as the disconnection of Got milk? Go get the feeling, which allows reader to interpret it freely. On the other hand, this type of poems does not follow coherent rules. According to Lieb (2009), Flick my Bic means to start a fire because during the 1970s, Bic made the famous disposable lighter with their slogan Flick my Bic, and was well received by the society.Thus, the term Flick my Bic is often used to replace words like help me out, light up my cig or even in sexual context, referring to the clit when performing oral sex. Figure 6 Advertising poem 9 Following that, long loss tradition of love letter piece is revived by a famous poet, Louise Bennett, shown in Figure 7. Love letter poem uses equation or representation between human, food, or environment. These ranges of elements are usually the favourites of the writer. Apart from being much more flexible and not tied to grammatical rules, it is sometimes cultural based.The poet is an African, so the words used are spoken based, and seemly hard to understand at one point of a time. Words like gizada, pen-nib and yeye are only known to their culture, perhaps. Figure 7 Love letter poem Nevertheless, other types of poem include a certain way of starting. Some was created to aid amateurs in poetry like the Roses are poem, shown in Figure 8, 9 and 10 below. 10 Figure 8 Amateur aid poem Figure 9 Amateur aid poem Figure 10 Amateur aid poem 11 References Dijk, T. A. (1977). The pragmatics of literary communication.Amsterdam University of Amsterdam. Lieb, L. (2009). What do people mean when they say wanna flick my Bic? . Retrieved March 29, 2015, from ChaCha http//www. chacha. com/question/what-do-people-mean- when-they-say-wanna-flick-my-bic%3F Steinberg, Sh. (2007). An Introduction to Communication Studies. Cape Town, South Africa Juta, 120. Taheri, M. , & Ahi, M. (2013). LITERARY COMMUNICATION AND ITS ROLE IN POETICS. In (3rd ed. , Vol. 3, pp. 221-232). Hamadan internationalist Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World (IJLLALW). 12 Table of ContentsIntroduction. 1 Literature Review. 2 Methodology. . 3 Data Analysis..4 Results and Discussion.. 7 Conclusion 9 References . 12 13 GENRE ANALYSIS IN POETRY THE geomorphological ELEMENTS An Analysis on Literary Text By D. Chan, E. Elleanae, S. Smith & I. Al-Khaldi