Information Is A Source Of Power In International Relations.

Information is a source of power in international relations. Technology is the capability by which states store information. More so now than ever, countries heavily rely on information technology and data storage in order to facilitate the basic functioning of a state. However, when any state places enough importance on a resource of power, that resource becomes a target. An attack on informational structures of a state are cyber-attacks or â€Å"the use of computational technologies in cyberspace for malevolent and destructive purposes in order to impact, change, or modify diplomatic and military interactions between entities† Cyber-attacks are increasingly becoming daily security threats in both private and public sectors of a state. In†¦show more content†¦If this is true, the way in which states see the use of power in the form of information or attacks on a state’s informational structure such as a cyber-attack is crucial to the thinking and reaction of a state. Moreover, the frequency by which states experience more cyber-attacks than another will influence the thinking of the state. If a state sees a threat, like cyber-attacks, it is going to act accordingly. Different frequencies of cyber-attacks for different states will provoke different reactions to this threat within the international system. Unlike traditional, physical attacks against a state which are tangible, cyber-attacks are a new medium of state warfare. Valeriano and Manses explain that countries are considering cyber-attacks as acts of war. Determining why a state experiences more cyber-attacks than another state is important because they can theoretically have the same repercussions as conventional warfare but not necessarily be considered legally as an act of war. Secondly, the way in which states perceive and interpret cyber-attacks also effect the formation of norms and international regimes they subscribe to when addressing the frequency of cyber-attacks. Again, Jervis contends that â€Å"States with the same similar attributes behave the same way in situations† . So, states who experience more cyber-attacks and the factors which contribute to the frequency, will act similarly when addressing aShow MoreRelatedEmergence of Globalization Phenomenon1521 Words   |  6 Pagescommunication network. The proliferation of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the possibility of wire and wireless almost everywhere, no spot on earth is apparently left untouched by global communication. The internet is the most remarkable development which grew from a few hundred website in the 90s to several millions at the end of last decade. Easy access to media and cyberspace has eliminated the control of nation-states over information flow across borders and within their ownRead MoreThe Security Implications Of Environmental Degradation And Resource Decline1718 Words   |  7 Pagesexistence or to enable the capacity to thrive (Elliot, L. 2007, pp. 372-373). Much writing on the topic of environmental security and environmental degradation talks of the threat to human beings transcending traditional, realist views on international relations – taking a constructivist approach to mitigating or eliminating threats that are seen as much larger than intra or even inter state competition (Tisdell et al, 2003, pp. 10-18). This certainly rings true when the depletion of key natural resourcesRead MoreIndonesia And Its Impact On Malaysia920 Words   |  4 Pagespolicies of the countries impact their relations with each other or other countries. Moreover, much of this work is conducted by the same few authors, so there is a limited amount of perspective, especially as some of these authors hold highly opinionated views. Much of the information focuses on historical and anthropologic analysis and relationships. I was unable to find studies that really approached nationalism in Indonesia or Malaysia in International Relations terms, which I think could be of muchRead MoreMedia Representation of the Rwandan Genocide1202 Words   |  5 Pagesreason for looking at representational practices in relation to texts, language and modes of interpretation is because it is through these practices that ideas about International Relations are produced’. Through the media coverage on the Rwanda Genocide I investigate how a lack of representation can limit the study and practice of International Relations. Alan Kuperman (2000) presented the argument that ‘Western media blame the international community for not intervening quickly, but the mediaRead MoreChinese Foreign Policy Towards North East Asian Countries1315 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In the 21st century, the rise of china has become the most remarkable event in the international relations. China is one of the fastest growing economy in the world. Many researchers used factionalism as a means to define Chinese foreign policy because of the conflict among the top leaders during the revolutionary period. Chinese foreign policy has become more pragmatic and sophisticated. By joining the World Trade Organization, the country increased its participation in the global economyRead MoreIntercultural Communication At The National Alliance Party ( Tna ) Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesCOURSE CODE: COM 1500 INSTRUCTOR: NGINDA R. DATE: 6TH JUNE 2016 ASSIGNMENT: IMPORTANCE OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN YOUR LINE OF STUDY. INTRODUCTION My name is Amanda Wainaina, and I am currently pursuing a bachelor’s degree in International Relations. The main area of focus l have decided to undertake is Development Studies whilst also taking a minor in Management. Furthermore, I am currently interning at The National Alliance Party (TNA). Inasmuch as I am very excited about graduatingRead MoreEconmics973 Words   |  4 PagesInternational Trade Case Study Proposal Bindhu Soman, Chad L. Million, Karen Moore and Sara Ontiveros Grand Canyon University: ECN-601 Economics March 25, 2013 Introduction to the topic As countries, we are continuously concerned in distinguishing where we are and where we are going. For this assignment our CLC will take a look and begin to better understand how Germany has developed, while simultaneously understanding how Jamaica is developing. Our CLC group will prepareRead MoreChallenges Market Analysis.. †¢The United States As Exporter1382 Words   |  6 Pagesmilestone in the history of the oil markets. Figure.1 (Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration) †¢ Increased Iraqi production. Despite the conflicts is taking place in Iraq, but it has been able to increase its production of crude oil to 4.3 million barrels per day with the help of the United States . Currently, Iraq is producing oil more than in 2003, when the United States had invaded Iraq in 2003. The majority of the Iraqi oil source is from Kurdish areas in the north of Iraq, which it isRead MoreThe Relationship between the Nuclear Weapons and the Bargaining Power1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe Relationship between the Nuclear Weapons and the Bargaining Power Introduction Does the possession of nuclear weapons have an impact on bargaining? Does it influence to international relation? This question is important in both academics and policy makers. In the United States, the top foreign policy agenda is national security. Since the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the Second World War, there are few nations that possess nuclear weapons or are suspected of seeking nuclear weaponsRead MoreExamples Of Environmental Policy1326 Words   |  6 Pagesrecessions, and a massive drop in soft power at global stage, the world could be encountering an unstable multipolar international system. With the recent catastrophic drainage of fossil fuel, the world desires a new source to fuel their countries, as oil has been the backbone of economy for many years for nations. This policy brief contains a recommendation to establish a public voluntary program that incentivizes private-sector companies to increase U. S’s soft power by developing renewable energy technologies